The loss of independence of the elderly individual often means that a member of the immediate family will need to act as caregiver. Acting as a carer for a person with dementia is a great responsibility. This task can put strain on the caregiver, causing exhaustion and burn-out and putting their own health at risk. Often the caregiver may have multiple other responsibilities to juggle, and managing this extra workload can prove challenging. If not properly managed, these extra burdens can create problems for the physical health and wellbeing of the caregiver.
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In this context, there is a resizing in the life of this caregiver in a way that he or she can live with all implications caused by the illness of his relative, without it affects significantly his quality of life.
Family caregivers mention that the experience of taking care of a dependent elderly person is an exhaustive task, both in terms of emotional aspects, by the affective involvement, as well as the restrictions in various fields of their life, by the need of readjustment of their routines to care elderly relative.
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Needs for adapting the environment to the needs of the person with dementia: know the resources available to the community; manage social, family and professional relationships and seek support from formal institutions.
Communication management and adaptive strategies to deal with the sick person on a daily basis: strategies for carrying out activities of daily living, problem solving, decision making, activities that require communicative and organizational skills, among other anticipatory and surveillance care, as well as cognitive stimulation for the elderly
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